Chapter -3 India in Global Energy Scenario
(Data corresponds to year 2013-2014)
3.1 Specific Terms Related to Statistics
Demand:
It represents the requirement of society for a particular item.
Reserve:
It
measures the total amount of resource present in the country.
Production:
It is the amount of an item actually produced. It may be more or less than the demand.
Production is less than or equal to reserve resource. For example, coal reserve
is more, but the production of coal is less than the available coal reserve.
Installed
Capacity: Sometimes,
few amount of an item is consumed during the process of production. Thus the
net production available for use is less than actual production. It happens
during electricity generation. The electricity which is produced in a power
house is also utilized in power house for production. Therefore fewer amounts
are available for distribution. So, installed capacity is always less than the
produced capacity.
Gross
Availability: If production is less than the demand,
the difference is compensated through purchasing from other party. This total
availability i.e. home production and purchased amount is gross availability.
Consumption:
It is the actual amount of an item consumed by the society. It may be less or
more than the production. If consumption is more, it means the difference is
supplied by any other mean. If consumption is less than the production, the
rest of the amount is sold to third party.
3.2 Energy Statistics
|
|
World total
primary energy supply
|
||||||
|
S.N.
|
Item
|
Total Energy in 2013
|
% of India in World
|
||||
|
World
|
India
|
||||||
|
Energy in Peta Joule
|
% of Total
|
Energy in Peta Joule
|
% of Total
|
||||
|
1
|
Coal
|
163852
|
28.9
|
9846.00
|
73.5
|
6.0
|
|
|
2
|
Oil
|
176325
|
31.1
|
1582.00
|
11.8
|
0.9
|
|
|
3
|
Natural gas
|
121330
|
21.4
|
1364.00
|
10.2
|
1.1
|
|
|
4
|
Nuclear
|
27214
|
40821
|
4.8
|
608
(Hydro+nuclear)
|
4.5
|
1.5
|
|
5
|
Hydro
|
13607
|
2.4
|
||||
|
6
|
Biofuels and wastes
|
57830
|
10.2
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
7
|
Others*
|
6804
|
1.2
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
8
|
Total
|
566962
|
100
|
13400
|
100
|
2.4
|
|
|
*Other
includes geothermal, solar, wind,
heat, etc.
|
|||||||
|
Production
of Energy Resources
|
|||||
|
S.N.
|
Item
|
Production in
World
|
Production
In India
|
% of India in
World
|
|
|
1
|
Crude oil 2014
|
4200
Million Tons
|
37.79
Million Tons
|
0.9
|
|
|
2
|
Natural gas
2014
|
3524 billion
cubic metres
|
35.41 billion cubic metres
|
1.0
|
|
|
3
|
Coal 2014
|
7925 Million
Tonne
|
610.04 MT
|
7.7
|
|
|
4
|
Nuclear power
2013
|
2 478 TWh
|
6352
|
168.931 TWh
(Hydro+ Nuclear
|
4.4
|
|
5
|
Hydroelectricity
2013
|
3874 TWh
|
|||
|
|
Fuel shares of electricity generation
(2013)
|
|||||
|
|
|
World
|
India
|
|||
|
Energy in TWh
|
% of Total
|
Energy in TWh
|
% of Total
|
|||
|
1
|
Coal
|
9633
|
41.3
|
853 Thermal (Coal +oil+gas)
|
72.4
|
|
|
2
|
Oil
|
1028
|
4.4
|
|||
|
3
|
Natural gas
|
5066
|
21.7
|
|||
|
4
|
Nuclear
|
3801
|
|
16.3
|
34.2
|
2.9
|
|
5
|
Hydro
|
2472
|
|
10.6
|
134
|
11.4
|
|
7
|
Others*
|
1322
|
5.7
|
158
|
13.3
|
|
|
8
|
Total
|
23322
|
100
|
1179
|
100
|
|
|
Top three Producers of electricity of
world
|
|||
|
S.N.
|
Country
|
Electricity (TWh)
|
% of World total
|
|
1
|
People’s Rep. of China
|
5 437
|
23.3
|
|
2
|
United States
|
4 287
|
18.4
|
|
3
|
India
|
1 193
|
5.1
|
|
India in World
Energy Data
|
|||
|
S.N.
|
Particular
|
World 2013
|
India 2013
|
|
1
|
Population
(million)
|
7118
|
1250
|
|
2
|
Energy
Production( Mtoe)
|
13594
|
523.34
|
|
3
|
TPES (mtoe)
|
13541
|
775.45
|
|
4
|
Electricity
(TWh)
|
21538
|
978.82
|
|
5
|
CO2
emission (Mt)
|
32190
|
1868.62
|
|
6
|
TPES
production /Capita (toe)
|
1.90
|
0.62
|
|
7
|
Electricity
cons/capita (kWh)
|
3026
|
783
|
|
8
|
CO2 /Capita
(t)
|
4.52
|
1.49
|
|
Source : Key
world Statistics 2015
|
|||
|
Fuel shares of
total final consumption (2013)
|
|||||
|
S.N.
|
Item
|
World
|
India
|
||
|
|
|
Energy
(Peta Joule)
|
% of total
|
||
|
1
|
Coal
|
44759
|
11.5
|
19378
|
41
|
|
2
|
Oil
|
155589
|
39.9
|
18433
|
39
|
|
3
|
Natural gas
|
58660
|
15.1
|
2836
|
6
|
|
4
|
Biofuels &
Waste
|
47522
|
12.2
|
-
|
-
|
|
5
|
Electricity
|
70216
|
18.0
|
25522
|
14
|
|
6
|
Others*
|
12854
|
3.3
|
-
|
-
|
|
7
|
Total
|
389433
|
100
|
66169
|
100
|
|
*Other
includes geothermal, solar, wind,
heat, etc.
|
|
||||
3.3
Renewable Energy Statistics
|
Distribution
of Total Power Capacity in India
|
||
|
S.N.
|
Particular
|
% of Total Capacity
|
|
1
|
Total Capacity
|
263.66 GW
|
|
2
|
Coal
|
60.1
|
|
3
|
Gas
|
8.7
|
|
4
|
Hydro
|
15.5
|
|
5
|
Nuclear
|
2.2
|
|
6
|
Diesel
|
0.5
|
|
7
|
Renewable Energy
|
13.1
|
|
Renewable
energy capacity
|
||||||
|
S.N.
|
Particular
|
Global
|
India
|
Position of India in World
|
||
|
Capacity
(GW)
|
% of Total
|
Capacity
(GW)
|
% of Total
|
|||
|
1
|
Wind
|
390
|
58
|
22.6
|
65.7
|
5th
|
|
2
|
Solar
|
168
|
25
|
3.3
|
9.6
|
11th
|
|
3
|
Biomass
|
108
|
16
|
4.3
|
12.5
|
-
|
|
4
|
Other
|
7
(CSP)
|
1
|
4.2
(SHP)
|
12.2
|
-
|
|
5
|
Total
|
673
|
100
|
34.4
|
100
|
-
|
|
6
|
% of Renewable energy in total
capacity
|
28.5
|
-
|
13.1
|
-
|
-
|
|
CSP: Concentrated Solar Power, SHP:
Small Hydro Project
|
||||||
|
India Renewable
Energy Mission 2022
(18.9% of total energy will be
supplied from renewable energy)
|
|||||
|
S.N.
|
Particular
|
Present Capacity
(GW)
|
Projected Capacity in 2022(GW)
|
||
|
1
|
Solar
|
3.3
|
100
|
Rooftop
|
40
|
|
Inside solar park
|
20
|
||||
|
Outside solar park
|
40
|
||||
|
2
|
Wind
|
22.6
|
60
|
Wind Energy Potential
49.1 GW at 50 m height
102.8 GW at 80 m height
|
|
|
3
|
Biomass
|
4.3
|
10
|
||
|
4
|
SHP
|
4.2
|
5
|
||
|
5
|
Total
|
34.4
|
175
|
||
|
Installed
Electricity Capacity in India (GW)
|
|||
|
S.N.
|
Particular
|
Capacity
|
% of Total capacity
|
|
1
|
Total
|
284.6
|
-
|
|
2
|
Thermal
|
199.9
|
70.25
|
|
3
|
Nuclear
|
4.78
|
1.68
|
|
4
|
Hydropower
|
40.5
|
14.24
|
|
5
|
Non-utilities
|
39.4
|
13.83
|
|
Utilities
are electricity produced by Govt. Companies or private companies which
produce electricity for govt. To feed national grid. Non-utilities are
electricity produced by private agency which is sold to end user.
|
|||
|
Consumption of
Electricity in India in various sector (2013-2014)
|
|||
|
S.N.
|
Particular
|
Energy (GWh)
|
% of Total
|
|
1
|
Total
|
882592
|
100
|
|
2
|
Industry
|
386872
|
43.83
|
|
3
|
Domestic
|
198246
|
22.46
|
|
4
|
Agriculture
|
159144
|
18.03
|
|
5
|
Commercial
|
76968
|
8.72
|
|
6
|
Traction and Railway
|
15182
|
1.72
|
|
7
|
Others
|
46180
|
5.23
|
|
Distribution
of electricity in India (2013-2014)
|
||
|
S.N.
|
particular
|
Energy
|
|
1
|
Gross electricity generated from
utilities
|
1022614
|
|
2
|
Consumption in power station
auxiliaries
|
62250
|
|
3
|
Net electricity generated from
utilities
|
960364
|
|
4
|
Purchases from non-utilities and
imported from other countries
|
20577
|
|
5
|
Net electricity available for supply
|
980941
|
|
6
|
Sold to ultimate consumers and other
countries
|
882592
|
|
7
|
Loss in transmission
|
226009
|
|
8
|
% Loss in transmission
|
23.04
|
*In
India 240 million people have no access to electricity.
3.4
Position of Uttarakhand in India with respect to Energy Statistics
Among various sources
for energy production, Uttarakhand has no reserve of coal, oil and Natural gas.
There is no nuclear power station. The only production of energy comes in form
of Hydroelectricity. However, Uttarakhand has potential of renewable energy.
|
Position of
Uttarakhand in India in electricity production (utilities) 2014 (GW)
|
||||
|
S.N.
|
Particular
|
India
|
Uttarakhand
|
%
of Uttarakhand in India
|
|
1
|
Hydro
|
39.49
|
1.65
|
4.2
|
|
2
|
Thermal
|
168.25
|
0
|
0
|
|
3
|
Nuclear
|
4.78
|
0
|
0
|
|
4
|
Renewable
Energy
|
31.69
|
0.21
|
0.7
|
|
5
|
Total
|
245.25
|
1.86
|
0.8
|
|
Grid
Interactive Renewable Energy (GW) 2014
|
||||
|
S.N.
|
Particular
|
India
|
Uttarakhand
|
%
of uttarakhand in India
|
|
1
|
Biomass
|
4.013
|
0.030
|
0.75
|
|
2
|
Waste
|
0.106
|
0
|
0
|
|
3
|
Wind
|
21.136
|
0
|
0
|
|
4
|
Small
hydro project
|
3.803
|
0.175
|
4.6
|
|
5
|
Solar
|
2.6
|
0.005
|
0.19
|
|
6
|
Total
|
31.7
|
0.209
|
0.66
|
|
Potential of
Renewable Energy (GW)
|
||||
|
S.N.
|
Particular
|
India
|
Uttarakhand
|
%
of uttarakhand in Total
|
|
1
|
Wind
Energy
|
102.772
|
0.534
|
0.52
|
|
2
|
SHP
|
19.749
|
1.708
|
8.65
|
|
3
|
Biomass
|
17.538
|
0.024
|
0.137
|
|
4
|
Co-Gen
Bagasse
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
|
5
|
Waste
|
2.556
|
0.005
|
0.2
|
|
6
|
Estimated
Potential
|
147.615
|
2.271
|
1.54
|
|
Installation of Off-grid /
Decentralised Renewable Energy Systems/ Devices as on 31.03.2014
|
||||||||
|
S.N.
|
Particular
|
Unit
|
India
|
Uttarakhand
|
||||
|
1
|
Biogas Plants
|
Nos. in Lakh
|
46.5
|
0.2
|
||||
|
2
|
Biomass Gasifiers (Rural+ Industrial)
|
kW
|
163235
|
2150
|
||||
|
3
|
Biomass (non-bagasse)
|
MW
|
531.8
|
42.5
|
||||
|
4
|
Water
Pumping/ Wind Mills
|
No.
|
1418
|
0
|
||||
|
5
|
SPV
Pumps
|
No.
|
11626
|
26
|
||||
|
6
|
Solar
Photo
Voltaic
|
SLS
|
(Nos. in
Lakh)
|
2.7
|
0.1
|
|||
|
7
|
HLS
|
(Nos. in
Lakh)
|
11
|
0.9
|
||||
|
8
|
SL
|
(Nos. in
Lakh)
|
9.6
|
0.8
|
||||
|
9
|
PP
|
kWP
|
85138.4
|
280
|
||||
|
10
|
Aerogen. Hybrid System
|
kW
|
2252.2
|
4.00
|
||||
|
11
|
Solar Cooker #
|
MW
|
1221.26
|
5.05
|
||||
|
12
|
Waste to Energy
|
MW
|
132.74
|
4.02
|
||||
|
13
|
Remote Village Electrification
Villages
|
Villages
|
No.
|
8666.00
|
476
|
|||
|
14
|
Hamlets
|
No.
|
2329.00
|
118
|
||||
|
||||||||
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